Monday, October 25, 2010

Greek Night Revisited (Ρετσίνα, γεμιστά αμπελόφυλλα, Γίγαντες, Μελιτζανοσαλάτα, Παστίτσιο)

I have been orbiting the Mediterranean recently. Spain, Italy and Greece are well represented in these pages, and Morocco in my kitchen (although not perhaps in the past couple of months). The other side of the world is less well represented. The voices of Thailand, China, India, Sri Lanka and Japan clamor to be heard, and will be.

In my elliptical way, I'm going to start with a memory from the last city I lived in I can consider 'International.' That would be Cleveland. I never before lived in a place with an identifiable Ukranian neighborhood, among many others. Cincinnati, much though I love it, does not rank extremely high on that scale: East and West mean something very different around here.

When my daughters were young and we lived in Lakewood, Ohio, just west of Cleveland, the Y was just around the corner. It seemed a Good and Proper Thing to join the Father and Daughter Y Indian Princesses. As a kid I belonged to the Y Indian Guides. This expansion of the tradition looked to be a first rate way to relive my past while passing on the experience to my daughters. The activities were great stuff. I remember vividly A Two-Day Trail Ride at a horse camp in Tuscawaras County, and My First Trip to Canada - on which occasion I discovered just how much ID a stepfather needs to take his older daughter out of the country.

When not on an out-of-town jaunt we met in the neighborhood. The other dads had great projects for the girls when we met at their houses.

Eventually it was my turn to host the gang. No fear. There was a project to create: I invented a cool way to make drums out of rawhide and PVC pipe fittings. And snacks to provide: Hmm. What did Indians eat? Pemmican and roots? Not at My Local Grocery. I searched the shelves, and opted for dried fruit and smoked fish.

The Indians never had it so good. I asked MLG for smoked fish and got some gourmet smoked trout. Dried fruit? A small bag or two of elegant dried blueberries. The other dads told me I could be their Indian Guide any time. Fortunately I had cocoa and cookies on hand as a backup, because the Princesses wouldn't touch the stuff. It was way too close to Nature.

My recent experience with Retsina of Attica Kourtaki Dry White Wine reminded me of this evening feeding the princesses' dads. I learned, once again, that some of the worst things in life can be yuppified and made palatable.

Kourtaki vineyards. Can you taste the marble?
I've drunk Retsina before. In the words of one wine critic:*
 
Serious wine lovers joke about retsina, the traditional Greek country wine that's flavored with pine resin, a tradition that allegedly goes back to Homer's time when the clay amphorae used to transport wine were sealed with resin, a practice that puportedly kept out air and gave the wine a characteristic flavor that covered any signs of spoilage. The bottom line? It's hard for a palate accustomed to Cabernet and Chardonnay to get accustomed to a wine that tastes like, well, turpentine.


That precisely describes my early experience with Retsina. Or should I say "Ρετσίνα?" My prior concept went out the window as the Kourtaki came from the bottle. The vintner's web site goes on a bit about its "clear, pale to golden-yellow colour .. delicate aroma of pine on the nose .. fresh and rich on the palate .. develops the characteristics of the Savatiano grape with the development of a piney flavour at the back of the throat." They end by calling it "A nicely balanced, delicately flavoured retsina with a clean crisp finish."

It's all true. Not more than a hint of turpentine in sight. The Metro version, if you ask me, but in a good and distinctly non-Pine-sol way.


The good stuff
This evening, the prelude to another work week, was a bit over the top. I had bought the wine a week or two before as a plan-ahead. This was the night. The recipes were complex and took a bit of prep and a lot of cleanup, just right for a damp Sunday afternoon.

ΜΕΖΕΔΕΣ

(that's Mezes - or starters). Another branch of My Local Grocer features an olive bar with dolmades (γεμιστά αμπελόφυλλα, stuffed grape leaves), assorted olives, and gigantes (Γίγαντες giant marinated beans). I mixed up a batch of pita with Μελιτζανοσαλάτα (I really shouldn't call it melitzanosalata, the Greek eggplant salad, because what I made included tahini and no vinegar .. but I've got a great recipe for baba ghanouj and none at all for melitzanosalata and they are related.** By the eggplant ;^).

Μελιτζανοσαλάτα
Ingredients:
1 large eggplant
1/4C tahini
3 garlic cloves
1/2 lime, juiced
1 pinch ground cumin
salt to taste
garnish with olive oil, chopped parsley/cilantro and kalamata olives (optional)


Method:
1. Halve and broil the eggplant (cut side down, spray both sides with PAM and broil for half an hour. For real!)
2. Remove from the oven, let cool, and scoop the pulp into a food processor
3. Add the tahini, the garlic, the lime juice and the cumin then blend until smooth
4. Taste, and season with salt
5. Transfer the mixture to a serving bowl and spread with the back of a spoon to form a shallow well.

Optional Garnishes: Drizzle the olive oil over the top, sprinkle with parsley and place the olives around the sides
Serve at room temperature with pita bread sliced in wedges.

This recipe contains
625 calories
44 carbs
Don't eat it all by yourself!

So we nibbled on mezes and drank retsina while we waited for the main event to come out of the oven twenty minutes later, a perfectly marvellous pastitsio that went very well with the retsina as well. I would have to describe this dish as a macaroni lasagna with bechamel sauce, but this description scarcely does it justice. I've also seen the name defined as "a big mess in the kitchen." I must say that part is also true.

FULL DISCLOSURE WARNING
Keep in mind that the following recipe makes an entire lasagne pan, and plan your individual servings accordingly;*** the recipe is wonderful and you will be tempted to go back for more Until it's gone.

Παστίτσιο
Ingredients:
for the meat sauce-1T olive oil
2 lbs. ground beef or lamb (I used a pound of each)
2 onions, chopped
1C dry white wine
1 14 oz. can crushed tomato
3T chopped fresh parsley
1/2t ground allspice
1t ground cinnamon
1-1/2C grated Parmesan cheese (use Kefalotyri if available)
salt and pepper to taste
3T breadcrumbs


for the pasta-500g ziti/penne/#2 Macaroni for Pastitsio
5 egg whites (reserve the yolks for the bechamel sauce)
1/2C butter (1 stick)


for the bechamel-1/2C butter (1 sticks)
1/2C all purpose flour
3C milk, warmed
8 egg yolks, beaten lightly
a pinch of ground nutmeg


Method:
1. Boil the water for the noodles and preheat the oven to 350 (or, if you made the baba ghanouj, reset the oven to bake and 350 if you made the baba ghanouj and broiled the eggplant)
2. Heat the olive oil in a large saute pan then brown the ground meat
3. Add onions and cook until they are translucent
4. Add wine, tomato sauce, parsley, allspice, cinnamon, salt, and pepper and simmer until the noodles are done
5. Cook pasta noodles according to package directions and drain; rinse to cool
6. Stir the breadcrumbs into the meat sauce (to soak up the liquid) then remove from heat.
7. Melt the first stick of butter in the pasta pot and put the cooked noodles back in
8. Stir in the beaten egg whites and a cup of the cheese Be gentle!
9. Spray the bottom and sides of the lasagna pan with olive PAM
10. Put half the pasta in the pan in an even layer
11. Add all the meat filling
12. Layer the rest of the noodles on top, then make the bechamel (this will require your full attention for several minutes)
13. Melt the second stick of butter in a clean then whisk in the flour to make a roux and let it bubble for a minute or two
14. Add the milk in three pours: the first wets the roux, the second makes the sauce and the third thins it out
15. Whisk continually as it thickens, then remove from the heat
16. Whisk in the  egg yolks and add the nutmeg
17. Pour the sauce over the noodles and sprinkle the rest of the cheese on top
18. Bake for half an hour or longer.


This recipe makes 24 portions, each with
330 calories
22 carbs


An appropriate portion of pastitsio
Envoi
A week later, due to a picture uploading problem and other irons in the fire, the Retsina is gone (good to the last drop) and there are only a couple of pieces of the pastitsio left. We each ate one last night, with a salad. It is still incredibly good. This morning I found another incredible Greek recipe for feta and eggs scrambled with chopped onion and diced tomato and served in pita halves:  strapatsatha (στραπατσάδα). No further recipe required...

A couple of notes:

For a tremendous blog of Greek recipes and food culture (though from my point of view entirely unregulated) Sam Sotiropoulos is the guy. http://greekgourmand.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html

* Robin Garr at http://www.wineloverspage.com/wines/wt030398.shtml
** this is a lame excuse
*** It turned out to be one of those dinners that Nancy and I both had a hard time finding a place to stop eating, our bad luck. I looked at the pan later, and a third of it was gone. My numbers today are awful - hers too, but we track different things. The whole pan racks in at just under 8000 calories and 517 carbs. I'll just have to freeze the rest in sensible portions. While we'll have leftovers for days this is in no sense a bad thing. A complex recipe with a prodigous cleanup task, you want it to last a while. The right thing to do would be to have a single serving and with a salad alongside. Oh, and go light on the Μελιτζανοσαλάτα. I haven't made a mistake this bad since the night I had three Taco Bell beef and cheese burritos. It will be OK tomorrow...

pastitsio photo © Lynn Livanos Athan

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Rueda, Dead Soldiers and Autumn Leaves

I do love wine. Perhaps the only thing I love more than wine - in that special viniferous way - is the way most people write and talk about it.

All my life I've been exposed to this language and culture, though perhaps not in a good way. "It's a naïve domestic Burgundy without any breeding, but I think you'll be amused at its presumption." Thank you, James Thurber, for furnishing that little corner of my mind. And thank you also, Dorothy (Sayers that is, not Parker*) for making Lord Peter Wimsy** the world-class wine expert he is. So I don't really have to go there. I can just sit back and watch. And enjoy.

Simply put, I just don't get all the fuss. I certainly recognize the history of viniculture, admire the complexities and enjoy the varieties of varietals. My favorite book this week is Karen MacNeil's encyclopedic The Wine Bible: she knows far more than I will ever pretend to.

But it is all vicarious. I simply can't afford the cost in time, money or sheer psychic energy to develop a palate and a nose and speak convincingly of my own knowledge on the subject. It is far too easy to fall into mock pomposity about what is truly an ancient and well-respected calling. I shouldn't do it.

You will hear me say, if you are around long enough, that I can tell the difference between a $5 wine and a $15 bottle of wine - no, wait, this is 2010 - make that $12 and $30. Beyond that the subtle qualities are lost on me. And yet I enjoy it immensely.

I find great fun in buying a cheap and different wine (I'm not saying 'indifferent') then looking around to find out what I have brought home. Pairing wine and food amuses me greatly also. I try to keep it so I never have enough at stake to actually risk anything beyond a burned saucepan or a broken glass.


Last night, instead of the usual house wine, we sat facing a chilled bottle of Con Class 2008, a Rueda (DO) white wine by Sitios de Bodega of Valladolid. An interesting (though remarkably  inexpensive) wine. Experts rate it around 90 on their 100-point scale.Ricardo Sanz-Martin and his sister Alejandra, the sixth generation of a well-known wine producing family in the Rueda region, decided to branch out on their own in 2004. In keeping with their heritage, they care deeply about Rueda and craft their wines to the individuality of each vineyard site.

This wine is organic (a new direction to me) and made mostly from old-vine Verdejo grapes. A small percentage of Sauvignon Blanc brings a bright flavor to the table. You can almost taste the deep chalky soil and the breeze off the Atlantic that causes the vintners to keep their century-old vines close to the ground. So say my sources.

Valladolid
The Con Class paired nicely with two Spanish dishes, Broiled Salmon with Cilantro Sauce and Coliflor con ajos y pimentón (you can tell by the names which one I found online and which is featured in The Heritage of Spanish Cooking). Since both involve blended sauces, having on hand a mini-food processor with two bowls helped greatly. Not having to clean out the stone mortar between grinding the two sauces made for much quicker prep, and I succeeded in doing all the cooking within my typical half-hour.

The evening caused me to recall one of the last courses I took in Music History at CCM: The Renaissance in Spain, taught by James Reilly, long may he be remembered. One still autumn afternoon in particular, he dedicated the entire class to playing a single CD of music by Tomás Luis de Victoria (born in Ávila and studied at the Cathedral there, 179 km. from Valladolid). I spent the time looking at a limestone gargoyle on the dormitory across the way, listening to the most beautiful counterpoint ever written and thinking wistful thoughts.


Broiled Salmon with Cilantro Sauce
This recipe brings salmon, broiled with salt and olive oil, together with a Spanish-style cilantro and green pepper sauce from the Canary Islands.

Ingredients:
10 oz salmon fillets
Salt
Olive PAM


For the sauce:
1/2C cilantro (leaves and stems)
1 small can green chiles
3 garlic cloves
1/2t salt
1/2t cumin
2T wine vinegar
2T olive oil
Salt to taste


Method:
1. Sprinkle the fillets with salt and spray with PAM
2. Put on the grill (or under the broiler), skin side toward the heat
3. Grill 20 minutes without turning.

4. Put the remaining ingredients in the food processor and blend until liquid
5. Remove the charred skin
6. Make a pool of the sauce on the plate and place the salmon in it
7. Spoon a little sauce on top for effect, and serve.


2 servings, each
432.5 calories
11 carbs




Coliflor con ajos y pimentón
Preparing this dish flowed very quite well. Simmering the cauliflower in the paprika imparts a wonderful flavor and a tinge of color. The sauce - another highly flavored bread sauce like Romesca, but with different ingredients and color - is quite simple to make.

Ingredients:
1 Cauliflower
1/2 Lime (juice only)
1-1/2C water


For the sauce:
2 cloves Garlic
2t Paprika
2t Pine nuts
1/2C Croutons
1/2 bunch Parsley
1t olive oil
salt to taste


Method:
1. Blanch the cauliflower, separate florets and sprinkle with lime juice
2. Heat olive oil and paprika until it begins to bubble, add water and stir
3. Add the cauliflower florets and simmer 20 minutes

4. Put everything else in the food processor with a bit of water and blend to a thick paste
5. Remove cauliflower to serving dish
6. Add sauce to the remaining liquid in the pan, then blend and whisk another 5 minutes
7. Spoon the sauce over the cauliflower and set it forth


My method with the cauliflower was simple and direct. I put the whole head, upside down, in a saucepan of water and brought it to a boil. After a minute or so I picked it up by the stalk (still cool), drained it, and ran it under cold water to make it easy to handle. I then picked the cauliflower apart and squeezed a half lime over the bowl. It was much easier to separate the florets after blanching, plus it was partially cooked.

2 servings, each
182 calories
26 carbs


Random Thoughts
- What you cannot tell from the description is just how good it all tasted, or how well it went with the wine.
- It crosses my mind that you could switch the sauces and the meal would taste the same, but the cilantro and the salmon did pair wonderfully. 
- The amount of raw garlic in the sauce for the salmon makes me recommend that everyone participate equally.
- The preparation of both dishes in the same half-hour was made easier by the two food processor bowls I mentioned, but could have been done with one. There was plenty of time.
- I actually used steelhead trout (freshwater salmon, and probably farm raised). It was certainly not wild-caught Atlantic salmon.
- It's a great invention, the food processor. It's the reason I don't own a stone mortar...

The Dead Soldier


* Though certainly not unfamiliar with the effects of alcohol, the only wine-related quote I have been able to trace to Ms. Parker is this:

Three be the things I shall never attain:
Envy, content, and sufficient champagne.

- Dorothy Parker

Her better-remembered bon mot in this bibulous context:

I like to have a martini,
two at the very most,
after three I’m under the table,
after four I’m under my host.


** Several have told me they consider this person to be my alter ego. I dispute the allegation: I'll never be rich enough to carry that much side.

Broiled Salmon with Cilantro Sauce modified from http://fishcooking.about.com/od/fishfilletrecipe1/r/salmon_cilantro.htm
Coliflor con ajos y pimentón modified from The Heritage of Spanish Cooking (ISBN 0 09 178186 8)
Salmon photograph by Holly Heyser. Other images from Wikipedia.